The Saline Valley Salt Tram, also known as the Saline Valley Tramway, is a historic tramway system used to transport salt from the Saline Valley in California, USA. The Saline Valley is located within the Death Valley National Park.
The tramway was constructed in the early 20th century to facilitate the transportation of salt from the salt flats in the Saline Valley to the Owens Valley. The system consisted of cables and tramcars that carried salt over the Inyo Mountains. The salt was then transported to market via the Owens Valley.
The operation of the Saline Valley Salt Tram ceased in the mid-20th century, and the tramway itself has since fallen into disuse and disrepair. The remnants of the tramway, including some of the infrastructure and cables, can still be found in the Saline Valley. The area attracts historians, hikers, and those interested in exploring the remnants of historical infrastructure.
The Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States is home to several ghost towns and abandoned sites that reflect the region’s history of mining, ranching, and other activities.
Located near Barstow, California, Calico is one of the most famous ghost towns in the Mojave Desert. It was a silver mining town in the 1880s and 1890s. Today, Calico is a county park and tourist attraction with preserved buildings and mining equipment.
Near Death Valley in Nevada, Rhyolite was a bustling gold mining town in the early 20th century. It had a population of several thousand people at its peak. The town had schools, banks, and even an opera house. However, it declined rapidly, and now visitors can explore the ruins of its former glory.
In California near the Panamint Mountains, Ballarat was a supply town for the nearby mines in the early 20th century. It is known for its association with the infamous outlaw Charles Manson, who briefly stayed in the area.
Although technically not in the Mojave Desert (in the Eastern Sierra region), Bodie is worth mentioning. This well-preserved ghost town was a gold mining boomtown in the late 19th century. It’s now a state park; visitors can explore the abandoned buildings and artifacts.
Nestled in the Panamint Range of California, Panamint City was a silver mining town that thrived in the late 19th century. The town’s remote location contributed to its decline and was abandoned by the early 20th century. The site is accessible by hiking, and some structures remain.
Cima is a small ghost town in the Mojave National Preserve in California. It was a mining and railroad town in the early 20th century. While most of the buildings are gone, the area still has some remnants of its past.
Ivanpah:
Ivanpah, located in California, was a mining town that saw activity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, only a few structures remain, including stamp mill ruins.
Cima Ghost Town
Exploring these ghost towns and abandoned sites provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Mojave Desert and the people who once inhabited these remote areas. Keep in mind that some of these sites may be on private land or protected areas, so it’s essential to respect any restrictions and regulations in place.
Peggy Sue’s 50s Diner is a well-known retro-themed diner in Yermo, California. It’s designed to resemble a classic 1950s diner, with vintage decor, neon lights, and a nostalgic atmosphere.
The diner typically offers classic American diner fare, such as burgers, shakes, fries, and other comfort food items. Additionally, Peggy Sue’s may have themed events or activities to enhance the 1950s experience for visitors.
The Mojave Desert, located in the southwestern United States, is a vast and captivating landscape known for its unique geological features and diverse ecosystems. Here are some activities you can enjoy in the Mojave Desert:
Kelso Dunes: Hike to the top of these iconic dunes for panoramic views of the desert landscape.
Hole-in-the-Wall: Explore the unique volcanic rock formations and hike through the scenic canyons of Hole-in-the-Wall.
Off-Highway:
Mojave Road: Embark on the historic Mojave Road, a 140-mile trail that takes you through the heart of the Mojave Desert. It’s a popular route for off-road enthusiasts.
Aerospace Museum: Discover the history of aviation and space exploration at the Mojave Air and Space Port, home to innovative aerospace projects.
Bird Watching:
The Mojave Desert is home to a variety of bird species. Bring binoculars and explore areas like the Amargosa River and nearby wetlands for birdwatching opportunities.
Photography:
Capture the unique landscapes, rock formations, and vibrant sunsets the Mojave Desert offers. Joshua Tree’s unique Joshua trees and the play of light and shadow make for excellent photographic opportunities.
Camping:
Enjoy camping under the desert stars at designated campgrounds in Joshua Tree National Park, Mojave National Preserve, and Death Valley National Park.
Remember to check weather conditions, carry plenty of water, and follow Leave No Trace principles when exploring the Mojave Desert. Always be aware of the desert’s extreme temperatures and take necessary precautions for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Desert rockhounding is a popular recreational activity that involves searching for, collecting, and identifying rocks, minerals, gemstones, and fossils in arid regions. Deserts often have unique geological formations and a diverse range of minerals, making them interesting and rewarding for rockhounding enthusiasts. Here are some tips for desert rockhounding:
Research the Area: Before heading out, research the desert area you plan to explore. Learn about the geology, rock formations, and the types of minerals or gemstones commonly found in that region. Geological maps and online resources can be valuable tools.
Check Regulations: Be aware of any regulations or restrictions in the area you plan to visit. Some areas may have rules about collecting rocks, and respecting these regulations is important to preserve the environment.
Safety First: Deserts can be challenging environments with extreme temperatures. Wear appropriate clothing, including a hat, sunscreen, and sturdy footwear. Carry plenty of water and be mindful of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable rockhounding experience.
Use the Right Tools: Bring the necessary rock-hounding tools, such as rock hammers, chisels, safety glasses, gloves, and a backpack to carry your finds. A field guide to rocks and minerals can help you identify your discoveries.
Explore Washes and Dry Creek Beds: Water action in desert washes can concentrate rocks and minerals, making these areas fruitful for rockhounding. Explore dry creek beds, washes, and areas where water has flowed in the past.
Look for Indicator Minerals: Certain minerals may indicate the presence of valuable gemstones or other interesting specimens. Learn to recognize indicator minerals and follow their trail to potential collecting sites.
Be Respectful: Leave no trace and practice ethical rockhounding. Avoid damaging plants, disturb the environment as little as possible, and fill in any holes you may dig. Remember that some areas may be protected, and it’s important to respect these conservation efforts.
Join Rockhounding Clubs: Consider joining local rockhounding clubs or groups. These organizations often have experienced members who can share knowledge about the best collecting sites and provide guidance on responsible rockhounding practices.
Time Your Visit: The best time for desert rockhounding is during the cooler months, as summer temperatures can be extremely high. Early morning and late afternoon are generally more comfortable and offer better lighting for observing and collecting.
Learn to Identify Rocks: Familiarize yourself with the characteristics of rocks and minerals commonly found in the desert. Understanding the properties, colors, and formations of different specimens will enhance your rockhounding experience.
Always be aware of your impact on the environment and prioritize conservation while enjoying the excitement of discovering rocks and minerals in the desert.
Desert photography offers unique challenges and opportunities due to arid regions’ distinctive landscapes and lighting conditions. Whether you’re capturing vast dunes, rocky terrains, or desert flora and fauna, here are some tips to enhance your desert photography:
West Fork, Mojave River
Golden Hours: The soft, warm light during the golden hours (shortly after sunrise and before sunset) can add a magical touch to your desert photos. Shadows are longer, and the colors become more vibrant, creating a pleasing atmosphere.
Contrast and Textures: Deserts often feature striking contrasts between sand, rocks, and the sky. Emphasize these contrasts in your compositions to create visually appealing images. Pay attention to the textures of the sand or rocky surfaces.
Silhouettes: Use the strong sunlight to create silhouettes of desert features. This technique can be particularly effective when the sky has captivating colors during sunrise or sunset.
Wide Angle for Landscapes: A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the vastness of desert landscapes. It lets you include expansive skies, sweeping dunes, or rocky formations in your frame.
Macro Photography: Explore the smaller details of the desert environment with macro photography. Capture close-up shots of desert flowers, reptiles, or insects to showcase the intricacies of life in arid regions.
Use a Polarizing Filter: A polarizing filter can help reduce glare from the sun on sand or rocks and enhance the colors of the sky. It’s particularly useful when photographing in midday sunlight.
Capture the Night Sky: Deserts often have low light pollution, making them ideal for astrophotography. Consider capturing the night sky, stars, and celestial objects. Use a sturdy tripod and a wide aperture for long exposure shots.
Add a Point of Interest: To give your photos a focal point, include an interesting subject such as a lone tree, a rock formation, or even a person in the vast desert landscape. This helps create a sense of scale and adds visual interest.
Protect Your Gear: Deserts can be harsh with blowing sand and intense sunlight. Keep your camera and lenses protected when not in use, and consider using lens hoods or lens caps to prevent sand from damaging your equipment.
Mind the Temperature: Be mindful of the temperature, especially in hot desert environments. Carry sufficient water, protect yourself from the sun, and take breaks to avoid heat-related issues.
Remember that each desert is unique, so take the time to explore and discover the specific features that make the desert you photograph special. Experiment with different compositions, lighting conditions, and perspectives to create captivating desert images.
Railfanning refers to the hobby or activity of watching, photographing, and sometimes documenting trains and railroads. Railfans, or rail enthusiasts, engage in railfanning for various reasons, including a fascination with trains, locomotives, and rail infrastructure, as well as an interest in the history and operations of railroads.
Railfanning activities can include:
Spotting Trains: Railfans often visit train stations, rail yards, and scenic locations along rail lines to observe and photograph trains as they pass by.
Photography and Videography: Railfans use cameras and video equipment to capture images and footage of trains. Some focus on capturing the unique designs of locomotives, while others may document rare or historic trains.
Collecting Memorabilia: Railfans often collect items related to trains, such as timetables, tickets, and other memorabilia. Some may also collect model trains.
Tracking Train Movements: With modern technology, railfans can use websites, apps, and radio scanners to track the movements of trains in real time. This allows them to plan their railfanning activities and capture specific trains.
Engaging in Online Communities: Many railfans connect through online forums, social media groups, and websites dedicated to railfanning. They share their experiences, photos, and information about train sightings.
Visiting Railroad Museums: Railfans may also enjoy visiting museums dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of railroads. These museums often have static displays of historic locomotives and rolling stock.
Documenting Railroad History: Some railfans are also historians who document the history of railroads in their region. They may research and compile information about past and present rail lines, companies, and infrastructure.
Railfanning is a diverse hobby with enthusiasts of all ages. The appeal of trains and railroads can range from an appreciation of engineering and technology to a nostalgic connection with the past. It’s a hobby that allows individuals to combine their love of transportation, history, and photography while enjoying the sights and sounds of trains in action.
The Mojave Desert, located in the southwestern United States, is rich in cultural and historical significance, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Petroglyphs, pictographs, and geoglyphs are among the archaeological features found in the Mojave Desert, offering glimpses into the region’s past.
Here’s a brief overview of each:
Petroglyphs:
Petroglyphs are rock engravings created by carving or pecking into the surface of a rock.
They are often found on exposed rock surfaces, such as canyon walls or large boulders.
Petroglyphs in the Mojave Desert can depict various symbols, animals, human figures, and abstract designs.
Native American communities made these carvings as a form of communication, storytelling, or spiritual expression.
Pictographs:
Pictographs are rock art created by applying pigments to the surface of rocks. These pigments are usually composed of natural materials like plant extracts or mineral pigments.
Pictographs are found on rock shelters, caves, and cliff faces, often in areas with some protection from the elements.
Like petroglyphs, pictographs in the Mojave Desert can represent various subjects, including humans, animals, and symbolic patterns.
The pictograph colors can include red, black, white, and yellow, with red being a common choice.
Geoglyphs:
Geoglyphs are large designs or motifs created on the ground’s surface, often by arranging stones or altering the landscape’s natural features.
While geoglyphs are more commonly associated with other regions like the Nazca Lines in Peru, there are examples of geoglyphs in the Mojave Desert as well.
The Blythe Intaglios, located in the lower Colorado River valley near Blythe, California, is a notable example of geoglyphs in the Mojave Desert. These large human and animal figures were created by scraping away dark rocks to reveal the lighter soil beneath.
Preservation of these cultural artifacts is crucial, and many sites are protected to prevent vandalism and degradation. Researchers and archaeologists work to study and document these features, shedding light on the history and practices of the indigenous peoples who lived in the Mojave Desert. It is important visitors respect and avoid disturbing these archaeological sites to ensure their preservation for future generations.
The Antelope Valley is a region located in northern Los Angeles County and southeastern Kern County in the state of California.
Here are some key geographical features and aspects of the Antelope Valley:
Location:
Counties: The Antelope Valley spans Los Angeles County to the south and Kern County to the north.
Topography:
Desert Landscape: The Antelope Valley is part of the Mojave Desert, characterized by a high desert landscape with arid conditions.
Valley and Basin: The region is named after the pronghorn antelope that used to roam the area. It is a valley and basin surrounded by mountain ranges, including the San Gabriel Mountains to the south and the Tehachapi Mountains to the northwest.
Cities and Communities:
Palmdale: One of the major cities in the Antelope Valley, located in Los Angeles County.
Lancaster: Another significant city in the region in Los Angeles County.
Quartz Hill: A community within the Antelope Valley, known for its agricultural history.
Rosamond: A community in Kern County, east of Lancaster, known for its aerospace industry.
Climate:
High Desert Climate: The Antelope Valley experiences a high desert climate with hot summers and cool winters.
Low Precipitation: The region receives relatively low annual precipitation, and water scarcity is a concern.
Agriculture:
Historical Agriculture: The Antelope Valley has a history of agriculture, especially in areas like Quartz Hill. However, water availability has posed challenges for sustained agricultural practices.
Edwards Air Force Base:
Military Presence: The Antelope Valley is home to Edwards Air Force Base, a major aerospace and flight test facility.
Transportation:
Highways: Major highways, including State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway), connect the Antelope Valley to the rest of Southern California.
Natural Attractions:
Poppy Reserve: The Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve is a notable natural attraction, drawing visitors during the spring when wildflowers, including poppies, bloom.
Economic Activities:
Aerospace Industry: The aerospace industry, including Edwards Air Force Base and related activities, plays a significant role in the economy of the Antelope Valley.
Challenges:
Water Scarcity: Like many desert regions, water scarcity is a challenge in the Antelope Valley, and sustainable water management is crucial for the area’s development.
Understanding the geography of the Antelope Valley involves recognizing its desert setting, mountainous surroundings, urban centers, and economic activities.
In 1849, a wagon train bound for California split up, with many members opting for a supposed shortcut to the goldfields. The shortcut did not work out, and these intrepid wanderers found themselves stranded, lock, stock, barrel, and four children on the floor of a place called ‘Death Valley.’
Over a month of hardship and waiting had passed while two heroic young men walked to find a way out and return with supplies to bring this band of Lost 49ers to safety. This they did, returning with food, a white horse, and a one-eyed mule. Sadly enough, the white horse had to be abandoned in a dry fall in the Panamint Mountains.
With these heroes returning, they could make their escape. The children were weak, tired, and sick and would not make the trip if they had to walk, so the pioneers sewed several shirts together, making saddlebags to carry them in.
The children were uncomfortable and sick. They cried, but ‘Crump,’ the ox selected to bear this burden, seemed to sense the importance of carrying its cargo as gently as possible, never missing a step, stumbling, or even making a sudden, jarring move.
This ordeal, beginning late in 1849 and finishing up early in 1850, became a distant memory to the party members.
Years later, a much older William Manly, one of the two heroes who saved the emigrants (John Rogers being the other), was walking down a road in the Central Valley. He noticed that over in a shady pasture, there was a fat ox relishing the long, tender blades of grass. Strangely enough, the ox looked vaguely familiar. Sure enough, it was Old Crump, warm and gentle as ever.
Retired beast of burden – NPS photo
Back in 1850, when things settled after their hardship-fraught journey and arrival at their destination, the owner of the ox retired the creature as a reward for its distinguished service, and Crump never worked another day in his life.
