Ocotillo
Ocotillo is a striking plant of the lower deserts and is well adapted to long dry periods. The ocotillo, Fouquieria splendens, survives drought by shedding its leaves when moisture is scarce, reducing water loss until rain returns. After a good rainfall, it may produce a new set of leaves within just a few days, showing how quickly desert plants respond to favorable conditions.
Its tall, wand-like stems are crowned in season with bright flame-red blossoms that stand out against the desert landscape. These flowers are especially important to hummingbirds, which pollinate them while feeding on nectar. Other animals also make use of the blossoms. Some birds, and even ground squirrels, pierce the base of the flower to reach the nectar inside.
In this way, ocotillo is both a hardy survivor of drought and an important part of desert life.
hummingbirds, but other birds and even ground squirrels will pierce a flower's base to reach the nectar.
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For more photos see the Ocotillo patch gallery