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Eastern Sierra: Lone Pine
Mt. Whitney
Mount Whitney, located in California, is a renowned peak, particularly for those interested in hiking and mountaineering. Here are some key facts about it:
1. Highest Peak in the Contiguous United States: Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 meters).
2. Location: It is situated in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, on the boundary of Sequoia National Park and Inyo National Forest.
3. Geology: Mount Whitney is composed mainly of granite, a feature common in the Sierra Nevada.
4. First Ascent: The first recorded ascent was in 1873 by a party led by Charles Begole, A.H. Johnson, and John Lucas.
5. Hiking and Climbing: The mountain is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The most frequented route to the summit is the Whitney Trail, which is about 22 miles round trip with an elevation gain of over 6,100 feet.
6. Permits: Due to its popularity and to reduce environmental impact, hiking Mount Whitney requires a permit, which is often obtained through a lottery system.
7. Climate: The climate on Mount Whitney can be extreme and unpredictable, with the potential for sudden snowstorms and temperature changes.
8. Flora and Fauna: The area around Mount Whitney hosts diverse flora and fauna, adapted to the high-altitude environment.
9. Cultural Significance: Mount Whitney holds significance for local Native American tribes, including the Paiute and the Mono tribes.
10. Adjacent Features: It is close to other notable geographic features, such as Death Valley, which is the lowest point in North America, creating a striking contrast between the highest and lowest points in the contiguous United States.
These facts highlight the unique and challenging nature of Mount Whitney, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
