{"id":7658,"date":"2024-04-04T03:26:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T03:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/?p=7658"},"modified":"2024-04-04T03:43:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T03:43:03","slug":"the-potash-wars-wyatt-earp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/the-potash-wars-wyatt-earp\/","title":{"rendered":"The Potash Wars \u2013 Wyatt Earp"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Trona Potash&nbsp;(Story by&nbsp;S. Wallace Austin,&nbsp;dated January 26, 1929)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"\/trona-ca\/\">Trona, California<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wyatt Earp<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"213\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wyatt-earp.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wyatt-earp.jpg 213w, https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/wyatt-earp-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 85vw, 213px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The recent death of Wyatt Earp (Wyatt died January 13, 1929) recalls to mind the part he played in the claim jumping expedition to Searles Lake in October 1910.&nbsp; At the time I was Acting Receiver for the California Trona Company and was in charge of a group of placer mining claims covering some 40,000 acres.&nbsp; The party had been organized at Los Angeles by Henry E. Lee, an Oakland attorney and probably was the best equipped gang of claim jumpers ever assembled in the west.&nbsp; It consisted of three complete crews of surveyors, the necessary helpers and laborers and about 20 armed guards or gunmen under the command of Wyatt Berry Stapp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The party of 44 in number, arrived at Searles Lake in seven touring cars and established a camp at the abandoned town of \u201cSlate Range City\u201d about eight miles\u00a0southeast\u00a0of the company\u2019s headquarters.\u00a0 On the morning following their arrival we saw some of the surveyors across the lake and our foreman road over and ordered them off\u00a0the property but they paid no attention to his protest an proceeded to do a\u00a0very thorough job or surveying and staking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"\/a\/trona\/searles1.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/a\/trona\/599-searles-dry-lake-jDSC_2656.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Searles Lake<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As I considered it necessary&nbsp;to make some show of force in protecting our claims, I visited the enemy\u2019s camp at sunrise the next day with our whole force of five men who were armed with all the weapons they could collect.&nbsp; It was a very critical moment when we jumped from our wagon and walked up in front of the mess house where the raiders were assembled for breakfast.&nbsp; I stood in the center with my boys on either side of me.&nbsp; There was a shout and men came running from all directions and fearing there might be trouble. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I started right off to explain to the surveyors present that I had only come over to give notice that I was officially and legally in possession of the claims and that they were trespassers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mary-Hunter-Stafford-Wallace-Austin-1891.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7659\" style=\"width:186px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mary-Hunter-Stafford-Wallace-Austin-1891.jpg 788w, https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mary-Hunter-Stafford-Wallace-Austin-1891-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mary-Hunter-Stafford-Wallace-Austin-1891-768x928.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">S. Wallace Austin &amp; Mary Hunter Austin &#8211; 1891<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Before I got very far&nbsp;a tall man with iron grey hair and a mustache pushed his way to the front and in a loud voice demanded why I had come into their camp with armed men.&nbsp; At the same time he grabbed hold of my shotgun held by the boy on my left and attempted to take it away from him.&nbsp; At this attack upon us I drew an automatic and ordered him to let go.&nbsp; He did so and then ran to a building nearby saying \u201cI\u2019ll fix you.\u201d&nbsp; Before he could secure a rifle, however, the cooler headed members of the party surrounded him and calmed him down.&nbsp; Also, you may be sure every effort was made to prevent a fight, as, in spite of our bold being, we were pretty badly scared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as things seemed to have quieted down, &nbsp;one of the excited jumpers accidentally discharged a gun. &nbsp;No one was hurt but, it was a very tense moment for all of us.&nbsp; Having failed to dislodge the enemy the following day I called&nbsp;for a US Marshall and when he arrive the claim jumpers were&nbsp;all arrested and sent home including \u201cWyatt Berry Stapp\u201d,&nbsp;none other than the famous&nbsp;Marshall Wyatt Stapp Earp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>San Francisco Call, Volume 108, Number 151, 29 October 1910<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SODA CLAIMS SEIZED BY BAND 0F ARMED MEN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United States Marshal, Elliott received a telegram yesterday from Deputy Marshal Fred Burling, in Los Angeles, stating that 24 armed-men had seized the properties of the California Trona Company near Johannesberg. A receiver has been placed in charge of the 40,000 acres of soda claims pending the decision of a suit by the Foreign Mines development company against the Trona Company for $200,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deputy Marshal Burling was sent out to serve papers on certain persons alleged to be interfering with the receiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Los Angeles Herald, Volume 33, Number 28, 29 October 1910<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GUNMEN PROTECT BORAX LAKE PROPERTY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Methods Used in Oil Fields Are Applied to Country Held by Borax Outfit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEARLES, Cal., Oct. 28. \u2014 Borax Lake, located in the northwest corner of San Bernardino County, is again the scene of a claim jumping struggle. A party of armed men, thirty-five in number, with automobiles, led by a man named Splat, of Los Angeles, have entered the property of California Trona company and are surveying and locating over the locations of the Trona company which has just finished assessment work costing $25000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the same property on which Charles Davidson of Oakland perished last June while leading a claim jumping expedition for the same property. The property is now in charge of a receiver of the United States court who notified the jumpers to desist. They replied by show of arms and refused. The United States marshal is now on his way to the scene of trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The automobiles are in charge of Chauffeur M, C. Vorney and are numbered 24145, 32783, 36991, 37404 and 29487.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Names of locators are: H. C. Fursman, W. Hull, R. Wagmire, P. Perkins, H. A. Baker, E. Thompson, D. Smith, T. W. Pack. Witness, E. A. Rasor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Foreign Mines and Development company has a mortgage of $250,000 on this property. A sale is pending in |the east, said to be on a $1,000,000 basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last two articles are from &nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160624055314\/http:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">California Digital Newspaper Collection<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trona Potash&nbsp;(Story by&nbsp;S. Wallace Austin,&nbsp;dated January 26, 1929) Trona, California Wyatt Earp The recent death of Wyatt Earp (Wyatt died January 13, 1929) recalls to mind the part he played in the claim jumping expedition to Searles Lake in October 1910.&nbsp; At the time I was Acting Receiver for the California Trona Company and was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/the-potash-wars-wyatt-earp\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Potash Wars \u2013 Wyatt Earp&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,391,738],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-historical","category-mining"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7658"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7665,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions\/7665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digital-desert.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}